欢迎访问《汽车安全与节能学报》，
汽车安全与节能学报

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (02): 121-131.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2014.02.002

• 综述与展望 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车经济性驾驶技术及应用概述

李升波，徐少兵，王文军，成波   

  1. 清华大学 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京 100084，中国
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-01 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-27
  • 作者简介:成波,清华大学教授、清华大学苏州汽车研究院院长、汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室副主任。兼任北京汽车工程学会学术委员会主任、中国人类工效学会理事、国家“八六三”高技术项目计划主题专家、中国交通运输科技项目专家，公安部交通管理专家委员会专家等。研究领域：智能化汽车、汽车安全技术、驾驶行为建模与仿真、汽车人机工程等。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51205228); 清华大学自主科研计划(2012THZ0)

Overview of ecological driving technology and application for ground vehicles

LI Shengbo, XU Shaobing, WANG Wenjun, CHENG Bo   

  1. State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2014-04-01 Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-27
  • About author:CHENG Bo,a professor of Tsinghua University, the dean of Tsinghua University-Suzhou Automotive Research Institute, and a deputy director of the State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy. He also works as the chairman of Academic oard of SAE-Beijing, a member of Council of Chinese Ergonomics Society, a committee member of "National 863 Plan", a member of Academic Committee of China Transportation Technology Project, and a member of Academic Committee of Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management. His research interests include intelligent vehicles, active safety, driver behavioral modeling and simulation, vehicular ergonomics, etc.

PDF

2094

摘要： 汽车经济性驾驶是道路交通节能减排的重要方向。该技术以驾驶人与车辆/ 道路/ 交通流的
优化与协调为核心，通过重塑驾驶员习惯、辅助驾驶员操作以及车辆自动化控制等手段，满足出行需
求的同时降低行驶过程的油耗。该文综述了汽车经济性驾驶技术的发展历史、技术现状与理论难点；
介绍了节油驾驶策略的实验型和理论型辨识方法。其应用可分为3 类：易于实施、适合政府层面推动
的驾驶员教育；最具产品化前景、值得业界关注的节油驾驶辅助；将是经济性驾驶技术的理想载体的
自动驾驶。

关键词: 汽车工程, 经济性驾驶, 驾驶员辅助, 燃油经济性

Abstract: The ecological driving technology of ground vehicles is critical for energy-sustainable road
transportation. This technology, centered on the optimization and the coordination of driver, vehicle, road
infrastructure and traffic flow, aims to reduce the fuel consumption of vehicles in travelling by reshaping
drivers’ habits, assisting driving manipulation and implementing vehicular automation, etc. This paper
summarizes the key aspects of vehicular eco-driving technology, including its history, the state of arts and the
theoretical challenges. Two major identification methods of the eco-driving strategies are reviewed, i.e. the
experiment based method and the optimization based method. The applications can be classified into the ecodriving
education, the eco-driving assistance, and the eco-vehicular automation. The first item is easy to be
implemented and suitable for government promotion; the second item has most promising market prospect; and
the last item will become proper carrier for eco-driving technology with the popularity of vehicular automation.

Key words: vehicle engineering, ecological driving, driving assistance, fuel economy

中图分类号: