欢迎访问《汽车安全与节能学报》，
汽车安全与节能学报

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 361-366.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2013.04.009

• 汽车安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车转向系统缺陷风险评估准则与汽车召回案例

张卫亮，肖凌云，刘亚辉   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学 工学院，北京 100083，中国；
    2. 中国标准化研究院，北京 100088，中国；
    3. 清华大学 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京 100084，中国
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-05 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 作者简介:张卫亮（1988—），男（汉），北京，硕士研究生。E-mail: zhangweiliang2013@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央基本科研业务资助（28126S-2569-2012）

Risk assessment guidelines of automobile steering system#br# defects and automobile recall cases

ZHANG Weiliang, XIAO Lingyun, LIU Yahui   

  1. 1. College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100088, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2013-08-05 Online:2013-12-25 Published:2014-01-15

PDF

2093

摘要：

汽车转向系统缺陷严重影响汽车的行驶安全性，是汽车召回的重要原因之一。为了提高汽车
召回的管理效率，该文分析了汽车转向系统故障缺陷的形式及其影响，以风险矩阵法和风险等级为依
据，提出了一种汽车转向系统缺陷风险评估准则。以此分析了汽车被召回的案例。结果表明：本文的
风险矩阵法，能识别转向系统缺陷，并评估其风险。因此，本汽车转向系统缺陷风险评估准则，能
指导汽车转向系统缺陷的风险评估和汽车召回，也可扩展到汽车其他缺陷的风险评估中，服务于汽车
召回。

关键词: 汽车安全, 转向系统；汽车召回；风险评估；风险矩阵法

Abstract:

Automobile steering system defects affect the automobile safety, and are important causes of
automobile-recall. Risk assessment guidelines were proposed for automobile steering system defects to improve
the manage efficiency of automobile recall, based on risk matrix and risk level after analyzed automobile
steering system failure forms and their influence. Automobile recall cases caused by steering system defects
were analyzed using the risk assessment guidelines. The results show that the defect risk matrix method can
identify steering system defects and evaluate the risk level. Therefore, the defect risk assessment guidelines can
assess the automobile steering system defects risk and automobile recall, also can be extended to other defects
of automobile, and enhance the process of automobile recall.

Key words: automobile safety, steering system, automobile recall, risk assessment, risk matrix

中图分类号: