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汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 232-238.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2012.03.005

• 汽车安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车碰撞兼容性的影响因素及测试方法分析

商博1,2,许伟1,2,乐中耀1,2   

  1. 1. 汽车噪声振动和安全技术国家重点实验室,重庆 400039,中国;
    2. 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司 汽车安全技术研究中心,重庆 400039,中国
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-22 出版日期:2012-09-25 发布日期:2012-10-24
  • 作者简介:商博(1984—),男(汉),河南,工程师。E-mail :shangbo-cn@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“九七三”计划(2012CB723802)

Analysis of influence factors and test procedures of vehicle crash compatibility

SHANG Bo1,2, XU Wei1,2, YUE Zhongyao1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Vehicle Noise-Vibration-Harshness and Safety Technology, Chongqing 400039, China;
    2. Vehicle Safety Technology and Research Center, China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400039, China
  • Received:2012-08-22 Online:2012-09-25 Published:2012-10-24
  • About author:商博(1984—),男(汉),河南,工程师。E-mail :shangbo-cn@163.com
  • Supported by:

    国家“九七三”计划(2012CB723802)

摘要: 汽车的碰撞兼容性研究有助于降低事故造成的人员损伤;而与先进国家相比较,中国的相关
研究还相对薄弱。该文回顾了国际上对兼容性研究的背景,总结了兼容性的主要影响因素,分析了国
际协调研究机构(IHRA)、美国国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)、欧洲车辆安全促进委员会第15 工
作组(EEVC-WG15)等所提议的几种兼容性测试评价方法,并比较了这些测试方法的优缺点。根据中
国的实际情况,该文研究认为:中国当前研究重点是轿车和货车的碰撞兼容性,尤其是几何外形方面
的兼容性。

关键词: 汽车安全, 碰撞兼容性, 影响因素, 测试方法

Abstract: To investigate vehicle compatibility is helpful to reducing the casualties and damages in crash
accidents, but the related research in China is far behind that in advanced countries. This paper reviews the
research backgrounds of vehicle crash compatibility and the main influencing factors and introduces recent
progress and the test procedures proposed by the International Harmonized Research Activities Committee
(IHRA), the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Working Group 15 of the European
Enhanced Vehicle Safety Committee (EEVC-WG15). Comparisons of the advantages and disadvantages of
these procedures show that based on the current situation, car-to-truck crash compatibility is most needed to be
studied and solved in China, especially geometry compatibility.

Key words: vehicle safety, vehicle crash compatibility, influence factors, test procedures

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