Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy ›› 2022, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 643-650.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2022.04.005
• Automotive Safety • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Daowen1,2,3(
), WANG Chaojian1(
), JIANG Jun1, LI Huawei4
Received:2022-05-09
Revised:2022-07-18
Online:2022-12-31
Published:2023-01-01
CLC Number:
ZHANG Daowen, WANG Chaojian, JIANG Jun, LI Huawei. Analysis of the severity of vehicle to vehicle accidents considering the interaction of factors[J]. Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy, 2022, 13(4): 643-650.
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URL: https://www.journalase.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2022.04.005
| 变量名称 | 变量符号 | 变量取值 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| 事故严重程度 | Sev | 非致死事故 | 致死事故 | |||
| 过失方年龄 | L1 | (18-25] | (26-35] | (36-45] | (46-55] | >55 |
| 过失方性别 | L2 | 男 | 女 | |||
| 过失方状态 | L3 | 操作不当 | 超速行驶 | 酒后、疲劳驾驶 | 未按规定让行 | 其他违法行为 |
| 过失方运动状况 | L4 | 直行 | 转向 | 变道、超车 | ||
| 过失方车型 | L5 | 乘用车 | 大型汽车 | |||
| 受害方年龄 | I1 | (18-25] | (26-35] | (36-45] | (46-55] | >55 |
| 受害方性别 | I2 | 男 | 女 | |||
| 受害方状态 | I3 | 操作不当 | 超速行驶 | 酒后、疲劳驾驶 | 未按规定让行 | 其他违法行为 |
| 受害方运动状况 | I4 | 直行 | 转向 | 变道、超车 | ||
| 受害方车型 | I5 | 乘用车 | 大型汽车 | |||
| 道路行政等级 | R1 | 城市道路 | 普通公路 | 乡村道路 | ||
| 路面状况 | R2 | 良好 | 较差 | (36-45] | (46-55] | >55 |
| 事故地点 | R3 | 普通路段 | 丁字路口 | 十字路口 | ||
| 交通信号灯 | R4 | 直行+转向 | 直行 | 无 | ||
| 天气状况 | E1 | 普通天气(晴、阴) | 恶劣天气(雨、雪) | 变道、超车 | ||
| 发生时段 | E2 | 晨昏 | 日间 | 夜间 | ||
| 变量名称 | 变量符号 | 变量取值 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| 事故严重程度 | Sev | 非致死事故 | 致死事故 | |||
| 过失方年龄 | L1 | (18-25] | (26-35] | (36-45] | (46-55] | >55 |
| 过失方性别 | L2 | 男 | 女 | |||
| 过失方状态 | L3 | 操作不当 | 超速行驶 | 酒后、疲劳驾驶 | 未按规定让行 | 其他违法行为 |
| 过失方运动状况 | L4 | 直行 | 转向 | 变道、超车 | ||
| 过失方车型 | L5 | 乘用车 | 大型汽车 | |||
| 受害方年龄 | I1 | (18-25] | (26-35] | (36-45] | (46-55] | >55 |
| 受害方性别 | I2 | 男 | 女 | |||
| 受害方状态 | I3 | 操作不当 | 超速行驶 | 酒后、疲劳驾驶 | 未按规定让行 | 其他违法行为 |
| 受害方运动状况 | I4 | 直行 | 转向 | 变道、超车 | ||
| 受害方车型 | I5 | 乘用车 | 大型汽车 | |||
| 道路行政等级 | R1 | 城市道路 | 普通公路 | 乡村道路 | ||
| 路面状况 | R2 | 良好 | 较差 | (36-45] | (46-55] | >55 |
| 事故地点 | R3 | 普通路段 | 丁字路口 | 十字路口 | ||
| 交通信号灯 | R4 | 直行+转向 | 直行 | 无 | ||
| 天气状况 | E1 | 普通天气(晴、阴) | 恶劣天气(雨、雪) | 变道、超车 | ||
| 发生时段 | E2 | 晨昏 | 日间 | 夜间 | ||
| 影响因素 | 影响幅度/% | 变量取值 | 影响因素 | 影响幅度/% | 变量取值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过失方车型 | 39.7 | ↑ 32.6 | 大型汽车 | 过失方运动状况 | 17.5 | ↑ 6.2 | 变道、超车 |
| ↓ 7.1 | 乘用车 | ↓ 11.3 | 转向 | ||||
| 过失方状态 | 36.6 | ↑ 22.9 | 超速行驶 | 道路行政等级 | 17.2 | ↑ 7.7 | 普通公路 |
| ↓ 13.7 | 未按规定让行 | ↓ 9.5 | 城市道路 | ||||
| 受害方车型 | 34.1 | ↑ 23.6 | 大型汽车 | 受害方运动状况 | 12.7 | ↑ 10.3 | 变道、超车 |
| ↓ 10.5 | 乘用车 | ↓ 2.4 | 转向 | ||||
| 发生时段 | 29.2 | ↑ 23.0 | 晨昏 | 过失方年龄 | 8.6 | ↑ 4.3 | (36,45] |
| ↓ 6.2 | 日间 | ↓ 4.3 | (18,25] | ||||
| 事故地点 | 22.5 | ↑ 11.2 | 普通路段 | 过失方性别 | 7.5 | ↑ 1.3 | 男 |
| ↓ 11.3 | 十字路口 | ↓ 6.2 | 女 | ||||
| 交通信号灯 | 20.8 | ↑ 9.5 | 无 | 受害方性别 | 5.4 | ↑ 1.0 | 男 |
| ↓ 11.3 | 直行+转向 | ↓ 4.4 | 女 | ||||
| 受害方年龄 | 19. | ↑ 6.5 | (36,45] | 天气状况 | 1.1 | ↑ 1.0 | 恶劣天气 |
| ↓ 12.6 | (18,25] | ↓ 0.1 | 普通天气 | ||||
| 受害方状态 | 17.7 | ↑ 11.9 | 操作不当 | 路面状况 | 0.4 | ↑ 0.3 | 较差 |
| ↓ 5.8 | 无过失 | ↓ 0.1 | 良好 | ||||
| 影响因素 | 影响幅度/% | 变量取值 | 影响因素 | 影响幅度/% | 变量取值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过失方车型 | 39.7 | ↑ 32.6 | 大型汽车 | 过失方运动状况 | 17.5 | ↑ 6.2 | 变道、超车 |
| ↓ 7.1 | 乘用车 | ↓ 11.3 | 转向 | ||||
| 过失方状态 | 36.6 | ↑ 22.9 | 超速行驶 | 道路行政等级 | 17.2 | ↑ 7.7 | 普通公路 |
| ↓ 13.7 | 未按规定让行 | ↓ 9.5 | 城市道路 | ||||
| 受害方车型 | 34.1 | ↑ 23.6 | 大型汽车 | 受害方运动状况 | 12.7 | ↑ 10.3 | 变道、超车 |
| ↓ 10.5 | 乘用车 | ↓ 2.4 | 转向 | ||||
| 发生时段 | 29.2 | ↑ 23.0 | 晨昏 | 过失方年龄 | 8.6 | ↑ 4.3 | (36,45] |
| ↓ 6.2 | 日间 | ↓ 4.3 | (18,25] | ||||
| 事故地点 | 22.5 | ↑ 11.2 | 普通路段 | 过失方性别 | 7.5 | ↑ 1.3 | 男 |
| ↓ 11.3 | 十字路口 | ↓ 6.2 | 女 | ||||
| 交通信号灯 | 20.8 | ↑ 9.5 | 无 | 受害方性别 | 5.4 | ↑ 1.0 | 男 |
| ↓ 11.3 | 直行+转向 | ↓ 4.4 | 女 | ||||
| 受害方年龄 | 19. | ↑ 6.5 | (36,45] | 天气状况 | 1.1 | ↑ 1.0 | 恶劣天气 |
| ↓ 12.6 | (18,25] | ↓ 0.1 | 普通天气 | ||||
| 受害方状态 | 17.7 | ↑ 11.9 | 操作不当 | 路面状况 | 0.4 | ↑ 0.3 | 较差 |
| ↓ 5.8 | 无过失 | ↓ 0.1 | 良好 | ||||
| 规则 | 后项 | 前项 | 支持度/ % | 置信度/ % | 变化/ % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 事故地点=十字路口 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 36.7 | 83.6 | 18.4 |
| 2 | 交通信号灯=无 | 事故地点=普通路段 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 34.5 | 82.6 | 5.2 |
| 3 | 交通信号灯=无 | 事故地点=普通路段 & 过失方状态=其他违法行为 | 25.9 | 87.4 | 12.6 |
| 4 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 事故地点=十字路口 & 发生时段=日间 | 24.0 | 87.1 | 16.3 |
| 5 | 事故地点=普通路段 | 受害方类型=大型汽车 & 交通信号灯=无 | 22.0 | 82.0 | 42.6 |
| 6 | 交通信号灯=无 | 事故地点=普通路段 & 发生时段=日间 | 21.1 | 82.9 | 6.6 |
| 7 | 交通信号灯=无 | 发生时段=夜间 & 事故地点=普通路段 | 20.9 | 86.1 | 21.7 |
| 8 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 事故地点=十字路口 & 发生时段=日间 & 过失方类型= 乘用车 | 20.9 | 86.1 | 18.3 |
| 9 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 交通信号灯=直行+转弯 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 20.8 | 83.5 | 18.4 |
| 10 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 过失方状态=未按规定让行 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 20.4 | 89.1 | 19.2 |
| 规则 | 后项 | 前项 | 支持度/ % | 置信度/ % | 变化/ % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 事故地点=十字路口 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 36.7 | 83.6 | 18.4 |
| 2 | 交通信号灯=无 | 事故地点=普通路段 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 34.5 | 82.6 | 5.2 |
| 3 | 交通信号灯=无 | 事故地点=普通路段 & 过失方状态=其他违法行为 | 25.9 | 87.4 | 12.6 |
| 4 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 事故地点=十字路口 & 发生时段=日间 | 24.0 | 87.1 | 16.3 |
| 5 | 事故地点=普通路段 | 受害方类型=大型汽车 & 交通信号灯=无 | 22.0 | 82.0 | 42.6 |
| 6 | 交通信号灯=无 | 事故地点=普通路段 & 发生时段=日间 | 21.1 | 82.9 | 6.6 |
| 7 | 交通信号灯=无 | 发生时段=夜间 & 事故地点=普通路段 | 20.9 | 86.1 | 21.7 |
| 8 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 事故地点=十字路口 & 发生时段=日间 & 过失方类型= 乘用车 | 20.9 | 86.1 | 18.3 |
| 9 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 交通信号灯=直行+转弯 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 20.8 | 83.5 | 18.4 |
| 10 | 受害方类型=乘用车 | 过失方状态=未按规定让行 & 过失方类型=乘用车 | 20.4 | 89.1 | 19.2 |
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