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Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy ›› 2011, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 294-307.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2011.04.002

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Laser diagnostics for spray of spark ignition direct injection (SIDI) combustion system

ZHANG Yuyin, ZHANG Gaoming, XU Min   

  1. Institute of Automotive Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTongUniversity, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2011-11-04 Online:2011-12-26 Published:2011-12-26
  • About author:Prof. Yuyin ZHANG is the deputy director of Engine Research Center, Institute of Automotive Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. His research areas include laser-based imaging diagnostics on fuel spray combustion, optical-engine-based research on combustion and emissions formation processes, fundamental combustion in flame elements, and chemical kinetics in combustion. Amongst a broad variety of achievements is in particular a quantitative measurement technique, i.e., ultraviolet-visible laser absorption-scattering imaging technique for simultaneous measurements of the vapor concentration and droplet mass distributions in fuel sprays. Prof. Zhang has authored more than 100 academic publications.
  • Supported by:

    清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室开放基金(KF11111)

Abstract: The technologies for development of spark ignition direct injection (SIDI) engines still need further research in China. Advanced
spray laser diagnostics, three dimensional computational fluid dynamics (3-D CFD) modeling and the combustion diagnostics based on optical
engine play leading roles in the development of SIDI combustion systems. Among these technologies, advanced laser diagnostics is becoming
increasingly important, because through laser diagnostics one can realize visualization and quantitative measurements of in-cylinder processes,
which are essential for validation of CFD modeling and understanding the physical phenomena in the mixture formation and combustion
processes. This paper summarizes and compares various technologies in spray laser diagnostics which are used to provide information
for modern SIDI combustion system development. The review includes diagnostics for spray structures, flow fields, droplet sizes and fuel
evaporation, which enables optimization and matching of the spray, air flow and the combustion chamber of an SIDI combustion system.

Key words: spark ignition direct injection (SIDI) engine, laser diagnostics, fuel spray, atomization and evaporation

CLC Number: