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汽车安全与节能学报

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (01): 30-36.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2015.01.003

• 汽车安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于全宽可变形壁障测试的车对车正碰撞的相容性

王 锋1,2，赵清江1,2，乐中耀1,2，李 阳1,2   

  1. 1. 汽车噪声振动和安全技术国家重点实验室，重庆 401122，中国；
    2. 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司，重庆 401122，中国
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-30 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 作者简介:王锋 (1986—)，男 ( 汉)，安徽，工程师。E-mail: hitwangfeng@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“九七三”重点基础研究发展规划项目 (2012CB723802)

Compatibility of car-to-car frontal crash based on full width#br# deformable barrier test

WANG Feng1,2, ZHAO Qingjiang1,2, YUE Zhongyao1,2, LI Yang1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Vehicle Noise-Vibration-Harshness and Safety Technology, Chongqing 401122, China;
    2. China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd. Chongqing 401122, China
  • Received:2014-05-30 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-04-02

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摘要：

为了降低交通事故中的乘员伤亡率，用全宽可变形壁障(FWDB) 测试方法，分析和评价了2 款
车型的车对车正碰撞的相容性。按照欧洲车辆安全促进委员会第15 工作组 (EEVC-WG15) 的标准，建
立了FWDB 有限元模型；采用英国交通实验室(TRL) 台车碰撞试验方法，进行标定。以碰撞作用力平
均高度和车辆前端等效刚度2 个参数，作为FWDB 碰撞分析的评价指标，并以车对车正面100% 重叠
碰撞，进行验证。结果表明：FWDB 碰撞分析结果与车对车碰撞分析结果相一致。这说明：FWDB 测试
方法能反映出车辆的碰撞相容性能，为改善碰撞相容性提供指导。

关键词: 汽车安全, 碰撞相容性, 全宽可变形壁障(FWDB), 评价指标

Abstract:

The compatibility of car-to-car frontal crash was analyzed and evaluated for two types of vehicles
using a full width deformable barrier (FWDB) test method to reduce the high casualty rate in traffic accident.
A finite element model of FWDB was established based on a program by European Enhanced Vehicle Safety
Committee-Working Group 15 (EEVC-WG15). The model was validated using a sled test method by Transport
Research Laboratory (TRL) in UK. Two parameters, the average height of force position and the equivalence
crush-work stiffness, were introduced as the main evaluation criteria for the FWDB crash analysis with car-tocar
100% overlap frontal crash being used to verify the simulations. The results show that the analysis results by
the FWDB crash test are consistent with those by the car–to-car impact. Therefore, the FWDB test method can
represent car-to-car compatibility and can provide efficient strategies for improving vehicle crash compatibility.