Research and prospect of multi domain integration of automobile safety

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2022.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper proposed a concept and basic framework of multi-domain fusion security, and discussed the development status of multiple security fields and the relationship between them. With human safety as the core, the development status of passive safety technology, new energy safety technology, active safety technology and its related functional safety, expected functional safety and other safety technologies were studied, and the fusion relationship between different safety technology fields was further analyzed, especially the development status and future trends of the two fusion paths of active safety and passive safety. Considering the different safety technologies of automobiles as a whole, studying the relationship and integration of various technologies, it provides thinking directions and suggestions for the development of automobile safety technologies.

Key words: passive safety, new energy safety, active safety, function safety, safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF), integration of active safety and passive safety

CLC Number:

U461

YANG Shuai, ZHANG Jinhuan, QIAN Zhanwei, CUI Dong. Research and prospect of multi domain integration of automobile safety[J]. Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy, 2022, 13(1): 29-47.

Figures/Tables 14

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统计年份	交通事故伤亡人数	死亡人数	直接经济损失亿元
2016	212 846	63 093	12.1
2017	203 049	63 772	12.1
2018	244 937	63 194	13.8
2019	247 646	62 763	13.5
2020	244 674	61 703	13.1

统计年份	交通事故伤亡人数	死亡人数	直接经济损失亿元
2016	212 846	63 093	12.1
2017	203 049	63 772	12.1
2018	244 937	63 194	13.8
2019	247 646	62 763	13.5
2020	244 674	61 703	13.1

分级	名称	持续的车辆横向和纵向运动控制	目标和事件的探测与响应	动态驾驶任务后援	设计运行范围
0级	应急辅助	驾驶员	驾驶员及系统	驾驶员	有限制
1级	部分自动驾驶	驾驶员和系统	驾驶员及系统	驾驶员	有限制
2级	组合自动驾驶	系统	驾驶员及系统	驾驶员	有限制
3级	有条件自动驾驶	系统	系统	动态驾驶任务后援用户（执行接管后成为驾驶员）	有限制
4级	高度自动驾驶	系统	系统	系统	有限制
5级	完全自动驾驶	系统	系统	系统	无限制*

分级	名称	持续的车辆横向和纵向运动控制	目标和事件的探测与响应	动态驾驶任务后援	设计运行范围
0级	应急辅助	驾驶员	驾驶员及系统	驾驶员	有限制
1级	部分自动驾驶	驾驶员和系统	驾驶员及系统	驾驶员	有限制
2级	组合自动驾驶	系统	驾驶员及系统	驾驶员	有限制
3级	有条件自动驾驶	系统	系统	动态驾驶任务后援用户（执行接管后成为驾驶员）	有限制
4级	高度自动驾驶	系统	系统	系统	有限制
5级	完全自动驾驶	系统	系统	系统	无限制*