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汽车安全与节能学报

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (03): 237-244.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2015.03.006

• 汽车安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ECE R129 法规的儿童座椅侧面碰撞台车试验系统

张金换1，杨帆1，周勇2，吴文旺1   

  1. 1. 清华大学 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京100084，中国；
    2. 烟台大学 机电汽车工程学院，烟台 264000，中国
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-09 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-10-12
  • 作者简介:第一作者/ First author ： 张金换，(1954—)，女( 汉)，北京，教授。E-mail: zhjh@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn 第二作者 / Second author ： 杨帆（1987—），男（汉），吉林，硕士研究生。E-mail: yf07@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国标准化研究院基金项目（282015Y-4005）

Lateral impact sled test system for child restraint system based on ECE R129

ZHANG Jinhuan1, YANG Fan1, ZHOU Yong2, WU Wenwang1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    2. School of Electro Mechanicals and Automobile Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
  • Received:2015-07-09 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-10-12

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摘要：

根据欧洲经济委员会(ECE) 推出的R129 法规中儿童座椅侧面碰撞保护性能的要求，建立了侧
面碰撞台车试验系统。用已有后向碰撞波形发生装置，组合了后向碰撞聚氨酯管、橄榄头、台车初速度，
调试波形，实现了侧面碰撞所需的速度波形。按照该法规，设计台车座椅和门板系统，进行Q 系列
3 岁假人模型的侧面碰撞试验，测量了假人头部、胸部损伤，分析了座椅与门板相对速度曲线和碰撞
过程的高速摄影图像。结果表明：速度波形符合该法规要求，台车座椅和门板系统位置准确、结构
稳定。因而，该台车试验系统，能满足该法规要求，进行侧面碰撞试验。

关键词: 汽车被动安全, 儿童座椅, 侧面碰撞, 聚氨酯(PU) 管, 台车试验

Abstract:

According to the requirements on lateral impact test for child restraint system (CRS) in R129, which
was legislated by the Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), lateral impact sled test system was established.
Making use of the rear impact velocity wave generation system, which consisted of the polyurethane tube,
olive-shaped head, initial crash velocity and adjusting wave profile, desired lateral impact test velocity wave
was realized. According to R129, child seat bench and door system were designed, lateral impact tests were
performed on the lateral impact sled test system using the Q3 child dummy, the dummy head and chest
injury were quantitatively measured, the relative velocity curves of test bench and door components, and the
high speed impact video were analyzed. Test results demonstrate that the impact velocity profiles satisfy the
requirements of the R129, the positions of test bench and door are accurate, and the structure components are
stable. Thus, the lateral impact sled test system meets the standards of R129, and can be used for child seat
lateral impact test.

Key words: vehicle passive safety, child restraint system (CRS), lateral impact, polyurethane tube, sled test