质子交换膜燃料电池运行参数影响规律研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2021.02.014

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 251-256.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2021.02.014

质子交换膜燃料电池运行参数影响规律研究

纪少波(), 马荣泽, 赵同军, 李洋, 黄海, 张世强, 程勇

山东大学能源与动力工程学院,济南250061,中国

收稿日期:2021-03-25 出版日期:2021-06-30 发布日期:2021-06-30
作者简介:纪少波(1979 —),男(汉),山东,副教授。E-mail：jobo@sdu.edu.cn
基金资助:
山东省重点研发计划(2019GGX103042);运输车辆检测、诊断与维修技术交通行业重点实验室开放课题(JTZL1901)

Study on the influence of operation parameters on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system

JI Shaobo(), MA Rongze, ZHAO Tongjun, LI Yang, HUANG Hai, ZHANG Shiqiang, CHENG Yong

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China

Received:2021-03-25 Online:2021-06-30 Published:2021-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探明质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC) 运行参数对其输出性能的影响规律,基于Simulink平台,利用Thermolib 工具包搭建Mark V型质子交换膜燃料电池分析模型,研究了电堆温度、空气湿度、空气温度、氢气压力、空气压力及空气过量系数等关键运行参数对单体电池电压的影响规律。结果表明：适当增加H₂压力、空气压力以及空气湿度,可以改善电堆性能;电堆温度、空气温度以及空气过量系数对燃料电池性能影响是有一定限度的,达到最优状态后,提高参数不会改善电池的性能。该分析结果有助于理解关键运行参数对燃料电池性能的影响,对燃料电池控制策略的开发有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC), 运行参数, 性能分析, 仿真分析

Abstract:

A Mark V proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) analysis model was established to find out the influence of operating parameters on the output performance of PEMFC based on Simulink platform and Thermolib toolkit. The key operating parameters’ influence on the single cell voltage were studied, such as the stack temperature, air humidity, hydrogen pressure, air temperature, hydrogen pressure, air pressure, air excess coefficient and so on. The results show that the stack performance can be improved by increasing H₂ pressure, air pressure and air humidity; the influence of stack temperature, air temperature and excess air coefficient on the performance of fuel cell is limited. When the fuel cell reaches the optimal state, increasing the parameters will not improve the performance of fuel cell. These analysis results are helpful to understand the influence of key operating parameters on the performance of fuel cell, and have certain guiding significance for the development of fuel cell control strategy.

Key words: proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC), operating parameters, performance analysis, simulation analysis

中图分类号:

TM911.42

纪少波, 马荣泽, 赵同军, 李洋, 黄海, 张世强, 程勇. 质子交换膜燃料电池运行参数影响规律研究[J]. 汽车安全与节能学报, 2021, 12(2): 251-256.

JI Shaobo, MA Rongze, ZHAO Tongjun, LI Yang, HUANG Hai, ZHANG Shiqiang, CHENG Yong. Study on the influence of operation parameters on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system[J]. Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy, 2021, 12(2): 251-256.

图/表 8

图1 PEMFC燃料电池仿真模型框图

	开路状态		I_out = 20 A
	U_out / V	θ / ℃	U_out / V	θ / ℃
试验数据	39.2	25.0	30.3	39.6
计算数据	38.0	25.0	29.0	40.0
最大误差	3%	0%	4%	1%

表1 模型计算结果与试验结果对比

图2 不同温度下燃料电池单体电压

图3 不同空气湿度下燃料电池单体电压

图4 不同空气温度下燃料电池单体电压

图5 不同氢气压力下燃料电池单体电压

图6 不同空气压力下燃料电池单体电压

图7 不同过量空气系数下燃料电池单体电压

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质子交换膜燃料电池运行参数影响规律研究

Study on the influence of operation parameters on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system

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