欢迎访问《汽车安全与节能学报》,

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 795-812.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2024.06.001

• 综述与展望 •    下一篇

智能网联汽车标准体系及重点标准研究与展望

孙航(), 张路, 季国田   

  1. 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司,天津 300300 中国
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-10 修回日期:2024-12-08 出版日期:2024-12-31 发布日期:2025-01-01
  • 作者简介:孙航(1986—),男(回族),博士,正高级工程师。E-mail:sunhang@catarc.ac.cn
    孙航 博士, 天津大学机械工程博士。主要从事智能网联汽车(intelligent connected vehicles,ICVs)领域的标准制修订与国际协调工作,担任国际标准化组织道路车辆委员会电气和电子元件以及一般系统方面分技术委员会汽车感知传感器工作组(ISO/TC22/SC32/WG16)召集人,联合国智能交通车载通信组(UN/WP29/ITS/TFVC)副主席,全国汽标委智能网联汽车分委会委员,星闪联盟副秘书长。《国家车联网产业标准体系建设指南(智能网联汽车)》主要起草者,主持研制ICVs相关国家、行业标准10余项,牵头制定的ISO 34501实现了中国在自动驾驶场景国际标准方面的突破。共发表论文40余篇,获得发明专利授权10余项。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB2503404)

Research and prospect of intelligent and connected vehicles standard system and key standards

SUN Hang(), ZHANG Lu, JI Guotian   

  1. China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300, China
  • Received:2024-11-10 Revised:2024-12-08 Online:2024-12-31 Published:2025-01-01
  • About author:Dr. SUN Hang, He obtained his PhD. in Mechanical Engineering at Tianjin University. He is mainly engaged in the formulation and revision of standards and international coordination in the field of intelligent and connected vehicles (ICVs), and serves as the convener of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Road vehicles Technical Committee, Electrical and electronic components and general system aspects Subcommittee, Automotive perception sensors Working group (ISO/TC22/SC32/WG16), the vice chairman of the United Nations Intelligent Transportation Vehicle Communication Group (UN/WP.29/ITS/TFVC), a member of the ICVs Subcommittee of the National Technical Committee of Auto Standardization, and the deputy secretary-general of the Starlight Alliance. He is the main drafter of the Guidelines for the Construction of the National Internet of Vehicles Industry Standard System, and presided over the development of more than 10 national and industry standards related to ICVs, and led the formulation of ISO 34501 to achieve a breakthrough in China's international standards for autonomous driving scenarios. He has published more than 40 papers and obtained more than 10 invention patents.

摘要:

该文基于《国家车联网产业标准体系建设指南(智能网联汽车)(2023版)》,在全面分析智能网联汽车标准体系的基础上,提出了以汽车智能化、网联化、汽车电子及综合安全为核心的智能网联领域标准研制路径以及国际标准法规协调方向。通过研究驾驶自动化系统的技术体系以及典型产品和应用场景,提出了先进驾驶辅助系统和自动驾驶系统的标准体系框架及标准制定路线;通过梳理车载网联通信技术及应用场景,提出网联功能与应用标准体系及标准制定路线;重点分析了汽车电磁兼容、电子环境及可靠性评价、汽车芯片以及车载电子各子领域当前的技术及产品研究现状,提出了汽车电子的标准制定路线;针对综合安全提出了面向智能网联汽车的四维安全概念,包括功能安全、预期功能安全、网络安全和数据安全,并分别论述了各类安全标准体系研究的重点内容,提出各类安全标准的制定路线;最后论述了智能网联汽车国际标准法规研制思路及中国标准制定与国际标准法规的协同关系。结合中国智能网联汽车技术及标准发展需求和国际标准法规协调趋势,对中国智能网联汽车标准体系建设及重点标准制定提供了思考方向和建议。

关键词: 智能网联汽车, 标准体系, 汽车电子, 综合安全, 国际协调

Abstract:

Based on the National Vehicle Networking Industry Standard System Construction Guide (Intelligent Connected Vehicle) (2023 Edition), and following a thorough analysis of the intelligent connected vehicle standards system, this paper proposes a development pathway for standards in the intelligent networking domain and directions for coordinating international standard regulations, with a focus on automotive intelligence, network connectivity, automotive electronics, and comprehensive safety. Through an in-depth study of the technical system of driving automation, representative products, and application scenarios, a systematic framework and standardization route for advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving systems (ADS) have been established. By analyzing the technological and application scenarios of vehicular network communications, a standard system for network functions and applications, along with a standardization route, has been proposed. The current research status of automotive electromagnetic compatibility, electronic environmental and reliability assessment, automotive chips, and automotive electronics subfields has been reviewed, leading to the proposal of a standardization route for automotive electronics. Considering comprehensive safety, a four-dimensional safety concept for intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) has been introduced, encompassing functional safety, anticipated functional safety, cybersecurity, and data security. The key components of each safety standard system have been discussed, and the standardization routes for these safety standards have been outlined. Finally, the paper explores the development of international standards and regulations for ICVs and the collaborative relationship between Chinese standards and international standards and regulations. In alignment with the developmental requirements of China’s intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) technology and standards, as well as the harmonization trends in international standards and regulations, this paper offers strategic insights and recommendations for the establishment of China’s ICV standard system and the development of key standards.

Key words: intelligent and connected vehicles, standard system, automotive electronics, integrated security, international coordination

中图分类号: