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汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (03): 270-275.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2014.03.008

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基于整车审核的产品质量缺陷水平评价

张凌超,魏朗,王生昌,胡新,王鹏   

  1. 基于整车审核的产品质量缺陷水平评价
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-25 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-10-08
  • 作者简介:第一作者 / First author : 张凌超(1986 -),男(汉),山东,博士研究生。E-mail: naturelove@126.com 通讯作者 / Corresponding author : 魏朗(1957 -),男(汉),四川,教授。E-mail: qch_1@chd.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    : 交通运输部公路科学研究所 运输车辆运行安全技术实验室开放研究课题“汽车主观评价方法研究”
    (KTKT2012-01)

Product quality defects level evaluation of vehicle audit

ZHANG Lingchao, WEI Lang, WANG Shengchang, HU Xin, WANG Peng   

  1. Product quality defects level evaluation of vehicle audit
  • Received:2014-02-25 Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-10-08

摘要: 目前各汽车生产企业整车审核对产品质量缺陷水平的反映通常是以缺陷分值的平均数定量表
示的。针对这种评价方式存在的优缺点,本文以整车审核的产品质量缺陷水平为研究对象,按照缺陷
类型,建立了基于整车审核的产品质量缺陷水平评价体系,运用模糊综合评价法,建立了相应的产品
质量缺陷水平评价模型,提出定性地用质量等级好坏来反映整车质量水平和模型中各一级指标质量
水平。最终得到整车审核的评价结果综合了缺陷审核分值定量表示和质量等级好坏定性表示,能够用
质量好、较好、一般、较差和差5 种质量等级显示每辆车所建立的5 个一级指标和整车综合质量水平。

关键词: 整车审核, 模糊评价, 质量缺陷, 分值

Abstract: Currently, the auto production enterprises usually express the product quality defect levels of vehicle
audit in terms of quantitative defect score averages. Aiming at the advantage and shortcoming of the evaluation,
the paper takes the product quality defect levels of vehicle audit as the research object, based on the defect
type, then builds product quality defect level evaluation system, and creatively uses fuzzy comprehensive
evaluation method to build the evaluation model, qualitatively reflects the vehicle and primary index quality level l
by quality grade, and finally gets the vehicle audit comprehensive evaluation as a result of defects of quantitative
audit score and qualitative quality grade. The 5 level indicators and vehicle quality level of each car can be
shown by 5 kinds of quality grade, such as quality good, relatively good, ordinary, relatively bad, and bad.

Key words: vehicle audit, fuzzy evaluation, quality defect, score

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