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汽车安全与节能学报

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 291-299.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2013.04.001

• 综述与展望 •    下一篇

中国机械工程学科汽车领域NSFC 资助的回顾与思考

王国彪，赖一楠，杨殿阁，王建强，危银涛   

  1. 1. 国家自然科学基金委员会 工程材料学部，北京 100085，中国；
    2. 清华大学 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京 100084，中国
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-25 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2014-01-15

Review on the NSFC sponsor to the automotive-related projects of mechanical engineering discipline in China

WANG Guobiao, LAI Yinan, YANG Diange, WANG Jianqiang, WEI Yintao   

  1. 1. Department of Engineering and Materials, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2013-11-25 Online:2013-12-25 Published:2014-01-15

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摘要： 为实现中国由汽车大国向汽车强国的迈进，需要探索强国之路。本文从中国国家自然科学基
金项目的申请、资助及结题的角度，统计分析了中国机械工程学科汽车领域研究的进展。随着中国汽
车工业快速发展，在中国国家自然科学基金委员会（NSFC）支持下，汽车领域内的基础理论研究正逐
步加强，一些关键技术有所突破。但科学基金项目的申请规模偏小，资助率较低，成果显示度不够，
原始创新不足，基础研究仍然薄弱。建议深入挖掘汽车工程领域的科学问题，大力推进汽车先进技
术基础研究，加快原创成果的转化和输出，以推动汽车行业的良性发展。

关键词: 机械工程学科, 汽车领域, 中国国家自然科学基金委员会（NSFC）, 项目申请, 项目资助, 结
题成果

Abstract: This paper statistically analyzes the academic research development of mechanical engineering
discipline by numerically counting the application, the financial support and concluding for the automotive-related
projects by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) to transform the automotive industry in China
from a big one to a powerful one in the world. The results show that basic theoretical researches in automotive
engineering were strengthened, and some key techniques gained breakthrough under the support of NSFC as the
rapid development of automotive industry in China. However, the application scale is still small with low funding
rate for fundamental program. Influential and remarkable results are not abundant, and the original innovations
are inadequate. Therefore, the authors suggest that people need pay more attention on mining scientific issues in
automotive engineering, enhancing basic research, and accelerating the output and the transformation of research
results to develop healthily and harmonically for the automotive industry in China.

Key words: mechanical engineering discipline, automobile-related programs, National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC), project application, project sponsor, project outputs

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