1] 公安部交通管理局. 中华人民共和国道路交通事故统计年报(2008年度) [R]. 北京:公安部交通管理局,2009. The Transportation Management Bureau of Public Security Ministry. Annual census of 2008 road traffic accident of People's Republic of China [R]. Beijing: The Transportation Management Bureau of Public Security Ministry, 2009. (in Chinese)[2] Otte D. Severity and mechanism of head impacts in car to pedestrian accidents [C]// Proc of Int IRCOBI Conf Biomechanics Impacts, 1998: 329-341.[3] XU Jun, LI Yibing. Study of damage in windshield glazing subject to impact by a pedestrian's head [J]. Proc IMechE, Part D, J Automobile Eng, 2009, 223(1): 77-84.[4] 朱梦一,许俊,刘博涵,等. 低速人车事故中汽车风挡玻璃冲击特性研究 [C]// 中国汽车安全技术国际研讨会, 2009: 144-148. ZHU Mengyi, XU Jun, LIU Bohan, et al.Research on impact properties of windshield subjected to low-speed pedestrian-vehicle accident [C]// China Int Conf of Automotive Safety Technology, 2009: 144-148. (in Chinese)[5] 刘博涵,朱梦一,许俊,等. PVB夹层风挡玻璃在人体头部冲击下的吸能特性研究 [C]// 中国汽车安全技术国际研讨会, 2010: 330-333. LIU Bohan, ZHU Mengyi, XU Jun, et al. Research on energy absorption characteristic of PVB windshield subjected to human head impact [C]// China Int Conf of Automotive Safety Technology, 2010: 330-333. (in Chinese)[6] Sun D Z, Andrieux F, Ockewitz A, et al. Modelling of the failure behaviour of windscreens and component tests [C]// B-II-23, LS-DYNA Anwenderforum, Bamberg, 2005.[7] Timmel M, Kolling S, Osterrieder P , et al. A finite element model for impact simulation with laminated glass [J]. Int J of Impact Eng, 2007, 34(8): 1465-1478. [8] European New Car Assessment Program (Euro NCAP), Pedestrian Testing Protocol, Version 5.2 [Z], 2010.[9] 刘军勇,陈国强,刘奇,等. 基于Euro NCAP的成人头部碰撞保护设计研究 [C]// 中国汽车安全技术国际研讨会, 2010: 356-361. LIU Junyong, CHEN Guoqiang, LIU Qi, et al. Study of Adult Head Impact Protection Based on EuroNCAP [C]// China Int Conf of Automotive Safety Technology, 2010: 356-361. (in Chinese)[10] Holand W, Beall G H. Glass-Ceramic Technology [M]. Westerville, OH: American Ceramic Society, 2002[11] Livermore Software Technology Corporation. LS-DYNA Keyword User's Manual, Version 971 [Z]. Livermore Software Technology Corporation, 2007. |