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汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 17-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2020.01.002

• 综述与展望 • 上一篇    下一篇

壳牌对未来车用能源多元化发展趋势的思考(Shell’s View on Future Mobility Fuels: A patchwork, or “Mosaic” approach will be needed to address societies energy needs)

贾   恬 1,郑 彬 1,Warnecke  W2,Kolbeck A2,Aradi A3,Kofod M2,Clark R4,Wilbrand K2#br#   

  1. (1. 壳牌(上海)技术有限公司,上海  201210, 中国;
        2. Shell Global Solutions (Germany) GmbH, Hamburg  21107, Germany;
        3. Shell Global Solutions US Inc, Houston 77082-3101, USA;
        4. Shell Global Solutions (UK) Ltd, London SE1 7NA, UK)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2020-03-31 发布日期:2020-04-01
  • 作者简介:第一作者 / First author : 贾恬 (1994— ),女(汉),山西,燃油科学家。E-mail: Tina.jia@shell.com。

Shell’s view on future mobility fuels: A patchwork, or “mosaic” approach will be needed to address societies energy needs

JIA Tian1, ZHENG Bin1, Warnecke W2, Kolbeck A2, Aradi A3, Kofod M2, Clark R4, Wilbrand K2   

  1. (1.Shell (Shanghai) Technology Limited, Shanghai 201210, China; 
     2. Shell Global Solutions (Germany) GmbH, Hamburg 21107, Germany; 
     3. Shell Global Solutions US Inc, Houston 77082-3101, USA; 
    4. Shell Global Solutions (UK) Ltd., London SE1 7NA, UK)
  • Received:2020-02-19 Online:2020-03-31 Published:2020-04-01

摘要: 面对能源短缺和环境污染的双重挑战,交通领域的转型升级不可避免。本文结合未来车用动 力系统的发展趋势,对交通运输领域中应用的多种先进动力系统、清洁能源及替代燃料进行综述和评 价,包括目前主要使用的传统液态化石燃料即汽、柴油及先进内燃机技术,清洁替代燃料(如生物燃料、 天然气合成油(GTL)燃料、电转液( PTL)燃料、液化天然气( LNG)等),以及电气化动力系统 (包括 混合动力、纯电动和燃料电池 ) 等,并着重讨论液体燃料。壳牌认为没有一种单一的解决方案可以解 决复杂的能源问题,未来交通能源结构将呈现多种能源并存的特点,并分别适用于不同的场景。本文 还介绍了壳牌近期基于不同政治、经济和社会发展程度提出的 3种远景(壳牌“高山”“、海洋”和“天空” 远景),提出壳牌对未来车用能源领域转型脱碳发展情景的思考。

关键词: 清洁替代燃料 , 内燃机技术 , 生物燃料 , 天然气合成油(GTL), 电转液(PTL)燃料 , 液化天然气(LNG),  , 电气化动力总成 , 远景预测

Abstract: Facing the dual challenge of increased energy demand and emission reduction, the transition in transport and mobility is inevitable. This paper reviews and evaluates multiple advanced powertrain systems and alternative fuel options, in combination with future powertrain developing trend. These include conventional liquid fossil fuels (i.e. gasoline and diesel) and enabling advanced internal combustion engine technologies, clean alternative fuels [e.g. biofuels, gas-to-liquid (GTL) fuels, power-to-liquid (PTL) fuels, liquified nature gas (LNG) etc], and electrified powertrains (incl. hybrid, battery electric and fuel cells). Fuel options in liquid state is focused. Shell believes there’s no single option able to tackle the complex energy challenge, and thus a mosaic of new fuels and powertrains, applied in different applications respectively, will be needed. We will also introduce 3 Shell scenarios published recently based on analysis of different political, economic and social trajectories, namely Shell Mountain, Ocean and Sky Scenarios, followed by Shell’s view on transition and decarbonization in transport sector.

Key words: clean alternative fuels , internal combustion engine , biofuels, gas-to-liquid , (GTL) fuels ,  power to liquid (PTL) fuels ,  liquified natural gas (LNG) , electrified powertrain , scenario