欢迎访问《汽车安全与节能学报》,

汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (01): 17-29.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2014.01.002

• • 上一篇    下一篇

燃料电池汽车研究现状及发展

李建秋,方 川,徐梁飞   

  1. 清华大学 汽车工程系,汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室,北京 100084,中国
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-18 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-04-08
  • 作者简介:李建秋,现为清华大学汽车工程系、汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室教授,美国机械工程师学会、美国电气和电子工程师学会、美国汽车工程师学会、中国汽车工程学会会员,曾获清华大学内燃机专业与自动化专业双学士、动力工程与工程热物理博士,曾作为德国亚琛工业大学访问学者。主要研究方向:汽车电子和汽车动力系统控制。曾获国家技术发明二等奖2 项、中国汽车工业青年科技人才奖以及茅以升北京青年科学家奖。
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技项目(Z121100007912001) ;科技部国际科技合作项目(2010DFA72760)

Current status and trends of the research and development for fuel cell vehicles

LI Jianqiu, FANG Chuan, XU Liangfei   

  1. Department of Automotive Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Automotiue Safety and Energy, Tsinghua
    University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2013-12-18 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-04-08
  • About author:Prof. Li Jianqiu,a professor in the Department of Automotive Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy of Tsinghua University, and a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the Society of Automotive Engineers, and the Society of Automotive Engineers of China. He has his bachelor degree of internal combustion engine and automatic control engineering, and doctor degree in power engineering and engineering thermophysics in Tsinghua University, once as an academic visitor of the Aachen Institute of Technology, RWTH (Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule) Aachen, Germany. His main research focuses are the electronic and control system of automotive powertrain. He obtained 2 times of National Invention Award (Class 2), the Outstanding Young Scientist of Chinese Automotive Industry Award, and the MAO Yisheng Beijing Young Scientist Award.

摘要: 车用燃料电池是一种高效、清洁的新能源技术。本文综述了中国、北美、欧盟、日本、韩
国等国家和地区在该领域的发展情况,进行了多个角度的比较分析,其中包括:燃料电池汽车各项技
术指标、燃料电池发动机的寿命、环境适应性、储氢系统、燃料电池关键材料、燃料电池辅助系统、
燃料电池汽车的示范运行、加氢基础设施建设等。结果表明:在国外,整车企业已经进入产业化燃
料电池汽车的准备,预计燃料电池汽车将在2015 年进入量产阶段;而在中国,燃料电池汽车还处于
性能改进和小规模示范阶段;下一代燃料电池汽车的研发重点是:延长电池寿命、降低系统成本、建
设加氢基础设施和推广商业示范。

关键词: 燃料电池汽车, 电池寿命, 系统成本, 加氢基础设施, 示范项目

Abstract: A review on the state-of-art in the world for fuel cell technology was given, which is an efficient,
clean, and new energy technology, including in China, northern America, European Union, Japan, South Korea
and so on. A comparison analysis was made in different aspects, such as the technical specifications of fuel
cell vehicles, the lifetime and the environmental adaptability of fuel cell engines, the hydrogen storage system,
the key materials, the auxiliary system of fuel cells, the demonstration of fuel cell vehicles and the infrastructure
of hydrogen refueling stations. The results show that global automobile companies are prepared for the
industrialization of fuel cell vehicles, and will enter mass production stage in 2015; while fuel cell vehicles are still
in the demonstration stage in China. The future hot points in next generation fuel cell vehicles are the cell life
extension, the system cost reduction, the hydrogen infrastructure construction, and commercial demonstration.

Key words: fuel cell vehicles, cell lefe extension, system cost, hydrogen infrastructure, demonstration projects

中图分类号: