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汽车安全与节能学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 101-110.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2011.02.002

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车用燃料发展和研究现状及其未来展望

姚春德,许汉君   

  1. 天津大学 内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-13 出版日期:2011-07-11 发布日期:2011-07-11
  • 作者简介:姚春德,博士,天津大学教授,博士生导师。现任内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室副主任、中国工程热物理学会常务理事兼任燃烧分会主任、中国汽车学会理事、中国内燃机学会中小功率柴油机分会副主任,王宽城奖学金获得者。1993年赴德国亚琛工业大学进修一年。1995年作为技术专家赴美国工作一年。现主要研究方向,内燃机工作过程、废气净化和新型燃料燃烧等方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(50876075)

Review of status for automotive fuel and future forecast

YAO Chunde, XU Hanjun   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2011-01-13 Online:2011-07-11 Published:2011-07-11
  • About author:YAO Chunde,Ph.D., professor in Tianjin University, supervisor for doctorate student, vice director of the state key laboratory of engines, a standing member of Society of Engineering Thermophysics of China, a director of Combustion institute of China, a member of SAE board of China, vice director of Medium & Small Diesel Engines Committee of the Society for IC Engines of China, an owner of K.C. Wong research fellowship award, in 1993, went to Aachen University of Technology in Germany for one year, and went to work in the United States as a technical consultant in the period of 1995. His scientific interesting are focusing on the followings, process in IC engine, reduction of exhaust gas emission and alternative fuel.

摘要: 为节能与减排,需要寻求性能良好的新燃料。该文对车用现用燃料以及各种可能的替代燃料发展应用中存在的问题和研究现状作了全面的回顾,并对今后燃料的发展前景进行了展望。结论是,在可见的未来,汽油、柴油仍将是车用主导燃料,气体燃料会在局部地区得到适当应用,醇醚类燃料会有适度发展,一些新兴燃料逐渐出现在车用燃料的可能范围内。多元化燃料将是未来的必然选择。

关键词: 内燃机, 车用燃料, 替代燃料

Abstract: For saving energy and protecting environment, it is necessary to develop new automotive fuel for current as well as future demand. The authors review the state-of-art and development of current petrol fuels for automobiles as well as various kinds of alternative fuels available for them, and also foresee the future for the development of those fuels. The conclusion is that the petroleum fuel will play dominant roles in long time of future, but gaseous fuel will be adopted in certain areas; alcoholic and etheric fuel will come to be used more and more, some new fuels may also be applied on automobiles. With the development of technology, multiple fuels will be selected as the research and application tendency in the future.

Key words: internal combustion (IC) engine, automobile fuel, alternative fuel

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